Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Back to NOLA we go...

Today we headed back to New Orleans. We had a great time in Lake Providence. Robert and Cinderella were great hosts!

On Tuesday, we headed back to the East Carroll Parish Courthouse. I did mostly marriage records while Jean took a look and documented some tax records. She said there were some unpleasant things in the box, like rat boo boo, so we had to make sure she washed her hands pretty quickly after handling the records. They were held in the attic of the courthouse, which explains the special prize in the box. LOL I'm not sure how many marriages I documented, but I'm sure it comes close to about 20 or so. We got the best goodbye from the staff there. They told us to make sure we come by next year, even if we aren't doing any research. One of the staff members told us that she was interested in researching her family since she saw us there doing it. She said that in the 7 months she had been working there, she never saw anyone like "us" coming in to do research. That meant a lot.


From there, we headed back to the house and got Cinderella. We headed back over to our family's land and walked around on it. It was the first time I had ever done that.

First, we walked around in Uncle Joseph's land. It's about 80 acres. Florence told us that they kept finding these mysterious bricks where they planted the collard greens. Just bricks upon bricks, upon bricks. They sent for someone from one of the local universities to check it out, but they didn't give them any information. They thought that they may be some sort of Indian Burial Ground, but the bricks looked too formed to me for it to be that. My hypothesis is that it was something from a plantation that use to be on that land. I took a couple of pieces back with me so I can see if I can get someone to look at them in California. We took a look at the tools of King Atlas, Jr. and also took down the patent information to see if we could get a history on how old they are. I discovered later through research online, that at least the blower was made in the early 1900's, making it a little over 100 years old. These tools use to be at Grandpa Babe's house but they later brought them down to Uncle Joseph's house. We then took a walk down along the bayou, and Florence told us of that path and how she and her siblings use to walk 4 miles to school using it.

Then, we headed down to Grandpa Babe's place. Unfortunately, he accidentlally burned the house down sometime between 1956 and 1957. It use to be a very large house that he built himself. He had a small orchard on the side of the house with pears, persimmons, pecans and peaches. His total land is about 120 acres. Last year, we weren't sure of the location, but my mom told me that there were two "grey big ole pecan trees in the front" that she remembered. We found them this year.

From there, we headed into town and went to Brannum Funeral Home and spent some time with Mr. and Mrs. Trass. Mrs. Trass was sad that we didn't come by earlier. She gave us a great history of the funeral home. She told us about how in the old days, there were only white embalmers in town, and that when black people died, they would put their bodies and their viewing in the back of a furniture store, and the white people in the front. Some of the local black businessmen formed a social club, and put their money together to send one of them to embalming school in Nashville, TN. The first guy they sent, Nookie House, went but partied too much and didn't pass the test. The next man they sent, Mrs. Trass' father, went, interned with another embalmer, and passed the test. He was one of the first black embalmers in the area as well as owned one of the oldest funeral home in the area. At that time, the funeral home was named Majestic Funeral Home. That is the name of the funeral home on a lot of the death certificates for family members from about 1900 to 1944. Mrs. Trass took the business over from her mother, who took it over after her father died, in 1945 and has been there ever since.

After that, we headed back to Super Walmart in Oak Grove to get more supplies. Then, back to the house we went.

Today, before we headed back to New Orleans, we stopped by Mr. Millikin's house. He lives near Robert and Cinderella, is a life long resident of Lake Providence and is 97 years old. Unfortunately, due to where he lived, he didn't know Grandpa Babe, but he was very familiar with Uncle Joseph. They both were a part of a group of 20+ black people in East Carroll Parish who were given the right to vote 45 years ago this year. Out of that group of 20+ people, he is the only one that is alive. He told us about what he went through with that, how his family was enslaved on the Millikin Plantation in Carroll/East Carroll Parish, and his life in general. He does not wear reading glasses, nor does he have hearing aids. He still takes care of his house, picking up fruit and vegetables from his farm and everything. He was truly an inspiration.

We then headed to Ole Dutch Bakery downtown to bring some stuff back home. This bakery makes everything homemade. I really wanted to bring something back to California with me, but I would have to pack it in my checked luggage and it would get smushed. :(

We tried to locate the East Carroll Baptist Association Cemetery, but were unsuccessful at finding it.

Tomorrow is my 28th birthday. We are going to head out early to Bourbon Street so I can go to this art store that I love. We're also going to head to the lower 9th ward to look at the devastation. We are probably going to go out to dinner, I'm not sure where to finish the day off.

Monday, February 26, 2007

In Lake Providence...again...

Last night we arrived in Lake Providence. It was a nice drive up Highway 61 to get here. We went through some of the major small cities in this side of the country. Of course, Lake Providence is exactly how it was when we got here last year.

We're staying with our cousins Robert and Cinderella. We have been laughing since we got here. Although we don't have a cell phone signal, we've been having such a great time. We went to the new Super Walmart when we got here. I'm so happy that they finally have something like that in this area. It was way past needed.

Today, we spent most of our day at the East Carroll Parish Courthouse. I discovered that William L. Balfour mortgaged the land that comprised Eyrie/Balfour Plantation in 1841 and later bought it in 1848. When he mortgaged it, he bought it from John Vance and his wife in New Orleans, LA. It came with the land, all effects including 29 slaves. By 1850, this number of slaves grew to 61 and then by 1860, this number of slaves grew to 103. Unfortunately, none of these 29 slaves had names matching up with those of our earliest traceable ancestors. I checked for records of slaves being bought from John Vance, but I didn't see anything off hand in that name. I'll probably search tomorrow. In addition, I went through the indirect conveyance records and didn't find anything noting slave sales for William L. Balfour either. Our next step, is to order microfilm for Edgecombe County, NC, which is where the Balfour family originated from. We also are going to try to get microfilm for Bolivar County, MS, which is where I believe that they had our earliest traceable ancestors prior to shipping them to Eyrie Plantation in East Carroll Parish, LA.

I was also able to find even more marriage records than we did last year. We'll probably begin to copy those down tomorrow.

I found records for Simon Allis/Atlas as well as a London Allis/Atlas. I still have no idea regarding their relation to us, but I know that because of how small this area is, there is no way they aren't related to us.

I was able to copy down succession information for my great grandfather, Louis B. Atlas as well as for my great grandmother, Susie Lee Atlas and for a great, great aunt, Ella Louise Atlas.

In addition, we found a ton of land records for family members in the parish. Based on our research from this trip, we can see that family members were land owners in this area from 1873 to present.

We ate sandwiches at Jehovah Java. I think I may go back there and get a t-shirt or a sweatshirt. The food was great as well as the service.

We also made a visit over to Progressive Chapel MBC, which is a church that some of my family members started. When we got there, they were having Bible study and we sat in for the last 15 minutes of it. We had a great time and were able to touch base with some people who knew our family. In fact, one of my grandmother's classmates was in the session.

We were also able to visit our cousin Florence, who we stayed with last year. We had a brief visit at her house, but it's possible we may go back by there because she is such a resource.

Friday, February 23, 2007

Saint Francisville, West Feliciana Parish, LA

Today, after another great breakfast cooked by Gene, we ventured to Saint Francisville, LA. It's about 30 minutes north of Baton Rouge, LA. We set out there to see if we could find information on our earliest traceable ancestors via slave sales with the Balfour family, who is who we think was the last slaveholder of our earliest traceable ancestors.

When first got there, I noticed a sign for a historic place that had the same name as the area that the Balfour family lived in during the 1820 US Census. It's called Bayou Sara. When we pulled over to take a picture of the sign, we noticed that the street that Bayou Sara was on was the same name as my last name. Of course, there is no irony in that!

Unfortunately, we did not find any transactions regarding slaves with the names King or Rachel. However, we did locate a free woman of color who made a land purchase in or around 1825 who was named Priscilla Balfour. We tried to find a manumission or emancipation document for her, but had no luck. It was amazing that she was a free woman of color during that period of time, especially in that area because it is known historically for being pretty racist.

We also located a conveyance record for Sarah Atlas, who married William Steven Atlas, Sr. She and her sister owned land in Saint Francisville, LA. In their land transcation, we found out that Sarah's maiden name was Hewlett. We have no idea how she got to Lake Providence or what the tie was to Saint Francisville, but we figured that this could possibly be a clue. The land transaction took place in or around 1909. We were able to confirm that she did not marry William Steven Atlas, Sr. in West Feliciana Parish.

The only conveyance record we found the mentioned slaves, was for a sheriff's sale that was conducted when William Balfour defaulted on a loan. The land he had, as well as 13 slaves were sold at auction. The names of the slaves were listed, but none matched our earliest traceable ancestors or had ages listed.

I forgot to mention that yesterday, while at the Louisiana State Archives, I was looking through tax records for Carroll/East Carroll Parish. I saw that from at least 1873, King Atlas, Sr., King Atlas, Jr., John Atlas and Andrew Atlas all owned land. I didn't find anything for William Steven Atlas, Sr., but I did find records for someone named Simon Atlas. He lives in the Stamboul area of East Carroll Parish. He may be a brother or cousin of King, John, Andrew and William. I'll be following up on him as much as I can at the East Carroll Parish Clerk of Court. We found him on the 1870 Census listed as Simon Allis, and then later his widow as Ann Ellis in 1880, and then in 1900, his son Simon as Simon Allen. Based upon his age on the 1870 Census, he would have been born about 1830 in Tennessee. That would make him older than all of King and Rachel's children and also born in a completely different state.


From here, we will be traveling to the Clerk of Court in East Carroll Parish, LA.

Thursday, February 22, 2007

Baton Rouge, LA - Food, Fun, Archives and Libraries...

Today wrapped up our two days in Baton Rouge, LA.

We had a GREAT time here. Our cousin Gene was the ultimate host. On Wednesday, we arrived in Baton Rouge and ate gumbo. From there, we headed to the State Library. Ironically, on the way there, we saw our cousin Carl who was at work at the time. We found a few things at the State Library, namely, King Atlas, Sr. on the US Agricultural Census in 1880. He had what appears to be 90 acres of land. We also found a few articles with Jean in them regarding her Civil Rights work with the Freedom Rides.

We also took trips to two East Baton Rouge Parish libraries that have genealogy divisions. After the library, we headed to Tony's Seafood. This is an icon in Baton Rouge. It is owned by the family that owns Tony Chachere's seasoning. We ordered crawfish po boys and Gene picked up some catfish for our dinner on Thursday. The sandwiches were great. You can actually order seafood from them and have it shipped anywhere in the US at
http://www.tonyseafood.com/.

Later that night, we had dinner at Carl's house. His wife is an excellent cook. We had fettucini with crawfish and shimp, with garlic bread, salad and homemade mini sweet potato pies. We were able to meet two of their children as well as watch their daughter in her track meet at the Penn Relays this past year. The Texas team, for which she runs, won their first Penn Relay for that particular race. They told us that she may run in the next Olympics. We went through pictures with them, had a great time and came home with a ton of food and some pictures to scan. One of their sons who came over is working on his PhD.

On Thursday, we had a great breakfast made by Gene. His friend came by and told us about a commercial kitchen he had built onto his house. He loves to cook. Gene gave the catfish to him for him to cook for us later. From there, we headed to the state archives where we found and made copies a lot of death certificates for family members, as well as got tax information from as early as 1873 from Carroll Parish. Family members were land owners at least from that point forward. I was able to also pinpoint the five year period to which King Atlas, Sr. died. It was between 1890-1895. He did not have a death certificate as they were not required by the state.

I received e-mails from two cousins today with updates to the family file. There are at least 8 more people added to the file. I also got an e-mail a couple days ago from another cousin who lives close to me and who will be attending the reunion in August. After the archives, we headed over to Gene's friends house to see the kitchen and eat. I could not believe the kitchen. It was bigger than my apartment!!! We had sweet tea, homemade potato salad, fried catfish and petite peas. It was past good. I would definitely weigh 300 pounds if I lived here.

Tonight, we spent time scanning pictures into the family archive. Tomorrow, we are headed to Saint Francesville which is in West Feliciana Parish. The Balfour family, who we think was the last slaveowner of our earliest traceable ancestors, moved from North Carolina to Louisiana and lived in this particular area from 1820 to 1827 before they moved to Mississippi. We are hoping to find documentation stating that they purchased at least two of our earliest traceable ancestors there. It was not coincidence that their high school band was in the Rex parade on Mardi Gras day.

Tuesday, February 20, 2007

Jean's Arrival/Lundi Gras...Mardi Gras Day...

Jean arrived yesterday. Freddy, Alice and I gave her a warm welcome at the airport. When we got back to the house, Big Freddy brought us four different traditional Po Boy Sandwiches to eat. They are sandwiches served on a roll and "dressed" like a regular sandwich (with lettuce, mayonaisse and tomatoes) with an extra ingredient added in. We had an oyster sandwich, shrimp sandwiches and a roast beef sandwich. We also got some NOLA potato chips that I can't remember the name of. I liked the Cajun Dill ones the most. There use to be a place here called "We Never Close" that sold the best Po' Boys, but of course, due to Katrina, it is no longer in business.

Jean made us these cute tote bags to carry our stuff in when we go to our different research sites. They have pictures of her grandparents and my great grandparents on them and "Atlas Family Research." They are too cute. Jean also brought some pieces of the quilt she is making that will be on the display at the family reunion. It will include pictures of my grandmother, great aunts, uncles and great grandparents. The pieces she brought with her are awesome. I can't wait to see how they will turn out.

We were going to go to Orpheus on Lundi Gras, but because Mardi Gras day was the next day, we decided to skip it this year to go to bed early to be ready for Mardi Gras day.

Yes, there is preparation for Mardi Gras day! We prepare food the day and night before to take with us on the parade route. It's not like you can show up at like 10am and get a spot. We actually have to leave the house at least by 6:30am to get a spot by 7am. This year, it seems like everyone was leaving early, because by the time 6:15am came around, there were way more people than usual in our normal spot on St. Charles street. We actually had to leave early but Big Freddy had left before us and secured us a spot. In addition, they closed off many of the parking lots that we normally parked in. We got a nice spot this year, but we also had to walk a few blocks to catch Zulu and then go to the other side of the street to catch Rex.

We bring a canopy for us to sit under, chairs, even a Porti Potti. Most people don't know that public bathrooms are not available during carnival, so unless you want to use one of the city provided Porti Pottis, you'll have to rent or buy your own. We put ours in a tent so it was more private. If you don't rent or buy your own, or use the city provided ones, many people just urinate in public in a secluded spot.

We caught so many beads at Zulu and Rex. Coconuts are the most prized things to get at Zulu. People will nearly fall to the ground trying to get one. I think we collected at least 10. Poor Alice almost thought she lost her glasses because someone nearly tackled her to get one.

Tomorrow starts the beginning of the actual research trip. We will begin at the State Library in Baton Rouge, which is about a 1 hour 30 minute drive from New Orleans. We will be staying at our cousin Gene's house overnight after we complete our trip to the Library and then will go to the State Archives in Baton Rouge on Friday. I know I need quite a bit of rest tonight in order to be able to read through a ton of records tomorrow. The most intensive work is going to be done at the State Library.

As of February 19, 2007, the family file is now to 1,445 people, living and dead.


Sunday, February 18, 2007

First day in NOLA...

Today, we spent most of the day out. I was able to see a lot of the devastation in the region and visit Grace and Alice's house. It was crazy seeing it without the walls and insulation. We spent so much time there during Mardi Gras, just hanging out "jookin" and eating. It's merely a shell now. Their neighborhood was almost empty. Most of the trees in and around the area were dead because of the water they had been sitting in. It was very eye opening. I took some pictures there as well as at Freddy's house. The FEMA trailers are ridiculous. I can't believe they expect people to have stayed in these for nearly two years. It's amazing STILL that Freddy's house is a mere seven blocks away and it is not in the same condition.

There are a million signs up in each intersection for contractors who are looking to get work in the area.

We capped the night off with fun at Bacchus. We caught a bag full of beads. Unfortunately, I got hit in the face trying to catch some beads, but I made it out alive. LOL



Tomorrow, we are probably going to take a trip down to Bourbon Street so I can pick up some stuff from my favorite black art store. They have the best 25 cent black and white post cards I've ever seen. I hang them in frames around my apartment and people always ask me where I got them.

Friday, February 16, 2007

24 Hours Before The Trip Thoughts...

Jean was supposed to leave on Wednesday, but due to the weather, she can't leave until Sunday. They've been snowed in for the last few days. It's hard to even walk outside in her area.

I was fortunate not to get a flight going through the Eastern Seaboard. I will land in NOLA at about midnight on Sunday morning. It sucks that I can't "pack a lunch" like I use to be able to before the "lip gloss, chapstick and food" scare; regardless, I need some food as well as good reading and music for the 5 hour plane ride.

I spent today making copies of the research trip feeder, which will be extremely pivotal in helping us locate documents. It's about 40 pages or so, but it provides just about everything I've found that has lead me to this point. I will have to go to Office Depot this evening to make copies of our genealogy report, which will definitely run over 190 pages because of some new information I found today.

They recently posted a Nevada Marriages Index that goes from about 1956-2005 on Ancestry. I had no idea that many family members had been married there. According to Ancestry, 7% of the US population has gotten married in Nevada while it's population only makes up 1% of the US. I found a good five pages of information, which also includes the names of the spouses and connections that I made with California Birth Records based off of the Nevada Marriages Index. I imagine this will probably push the family file closer to the 1,450 range.

A friend recently lead me to http://www.missingmoney.com. It's a website that is free that allows a person to search for unclaimed property in all 50 US states. Amazingly, I found a number of family members with records on the site. I copied their information down so I could either send them an e-mail or a letter letting them know about the website, about their funds and also how to contact their state treasurer to get them.

Thursday, February 01, 2007

Before the trip thoughts...and other stuff...

I am way past excited about our trip this year! Our steps have been truly ordered! I am so grateful for the last trip because it made us aware of what planning needed to be done, but it also created so many memories!

Photos of the the 2006 Trip - http://pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/atlasfamilyphotos/my_photos
Blog for the 2006 Trip - http://2006resarchtrip.blogspot.com/

Since the last trip, our family file has increased to over 1,400 people. Never in a million years would I have thought it would get so big. My goal was to hit 700 people, but I more than doubled that! After two and a half years of doing this, I am continually amazed at the goals that get accomplished and the things I continue to find out along the way.

Highlights Before The 2007 Trip as of February 1st:

- We sent out letters to about 20 family members and friends announcing our trip this time. These 20 people live in or around the cities we will be visiting during the trip.

- We were able to secure airfare for under $300 for both Jean and I and a rental car for around $350 for our two week trip.

- We have a third researcher, Alice, is accompanying us. We also may have a third and a fourth researcher accompanying us on our Baton Rouge leg of the trip.

- Jean secured a laptop for us to use during the trip. All I have to do is bring my external hard drive and we can make updates to the family file in real time. In addition, we have the ability to scan any photos or documents we want because have a external hard drive and scanner that we can use to attach to the laptop.

- A lot of information is available online regarding what records we can search at each location. I have been able to put together check sheets that will aid us in locating the documents as well as what to search for in them.

- Jean and I both have digital cameras to take pictures with.

- We have been provided with places to stay, again, for every leg of the trip.

Here are the family file statistics, as of 4th quarter 2006:

Family File Statistics
- Births during the year 2006: 11
- Deaths during the year 2006: 5
- Marriages during the year 2006: 2

Family File size:
1st Quarter 2006 - 1,212 people (living and dead)
2nd Quarter 2006 – 1,328 people (living and dead)
3rd Quarter 2006 – 1,400 (living and dead)
4th Quarter 2006 – 1, 415 (living and dead)
Total Growth since September 2004 – 1,015
Total Growth for year 2006 – 203
Total living family members in file – 1,049
Total dead family members in file – 366


There is a lot to look forward to!